哈利法塔
Burj Khalifa
SWA集團:哈利法塔景觀慶祝一個新的世界中心。利用源自綠色綠洲、帝王棕櫚、伊斯蘭傳統的自然意象的材料和設計元素,景觀建立了既宏偉又親密、又堅硬又柔軟、相互關聯且獨立的空間。從世界最高的塔樓公園到與世界上最知名的街道相媲美的大埃馬爾大道,市中心的哈利法塔景觀將游客帶入一個綠色、陰暗、充滿歡樂的新城市目的地。
SWA Group: The Burj Khalifa landscape celebrates a new world center. Using materials and design elements derived from context—the green oasis, the regal palms, the nature-based imagery of Islamic tradition—the landscape establishes spaces that are both grand and intimate, hard and soft, interconnected and individual. From the Tower Park that frames the world’s tallest tower to the grand Emaar Boulevard that rivals the world’s most recognized streets, the landscape of downtown Burj Khalifa welcomes the visitor into a new urban destination that is green, shaded, and filled with delight.
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Tower Park
利用“公園中的一座塔”的隱喻,塔公園的陰影景觀創造了一個引人注目的綠色綠洲,塔的酒店、住宅、水療和公司辦公區都有不同的區域。游客從塔樓底部的主到達庭院開始,建筑的“船頭”與一個宏偉的圓形庭院相交——一個由噴泉、棕櫚樹和公園樹木定義的“水室”。從這里開始,入口道路穿過公園般的景觀,通向獨立的酒店和住宅到達區。車輛循環螺旋下降到車庫水平,而開花的樹木和季節性種植、噴泉和獨特的鋪路模式為每個庭院建立了強烈的位置感。
Playing on the metaphor of “A Tower in a Park,” the shaded landscape of the Tower Park creates a compelling oasis of green, with distinct areas to serve the tower’s hotel, residential, spa and corporate office areas. The visitor begins at the main arrival court at the base of the tower, where the “prow” of the building intersects a grand circular court—a “water room” defined by fountains, palms and park trees. From here, entry roads lead through the park-like landscape to separate hotel and residential arrival courts. Vehicular circulation spirals down to garage level, while flowering trees and seasonal plantings, fountains, and distinct paving patterns establish a strong sense of place for each court.
在湖邊,宏偉的露臺以一系列大型反射池向塔的規模和重要性致敬,這些反射池從上層露臺向湖面瀑布狀延伸。舒適的走道定義了無限邊的游泳池,讓您可以悠閑地散步。更直接的人行道通向相同的連接點,提供了通往哈里發購物中心、島嶼公園、住宅樓和酒店的各種步行路線,以及與整個湖邊接壤的長廊。
On the lake side, the Grand Terrace celebrates the scale and importance of the tower with a series of large reflecting pools that cascade from upper terraces to the lake itself. Comfortable walkways define the infinity-edge pools and invite a leisurely walk. More direct walkways lead to the same connections, offering a variety of pedestrian routes to the Khalifa mall, Island Park, residential towers and hotels, and promenades that border the entire edge of the lake.
這些室外空間構成了塔樓的前門,滿足各種用途,反映了建筑的獨特形式。特別是,圍繞著塔樓的廣場通過一種迭代的帶狀模式表達了膜層花或蜘蛛百合的關鍵意象,包括同心和輻射弧、縱橫交錯的線條和涼爽的灰色花崗巖調色板,以傳達四季的舒適感。從欄桿到長椅和標志,所有現場家具都融入了蜘蛛百合花的抽象圖像和其他自然圖案,與伊斯蘭建筑和設計的歷史傳統如出一轍。遮蔭樹給人舒適的感覺,多汁植物、開花樹木和其他適合該地區極端溫度的物種構成了塔式公園景觀的美麗、有趣和特色。
These outdoor spaces create a front door to the tower, serving the various uses and reflecting the building’s unique forms. In particular, the plaza that encircles the tower expresses the key imagery of the hymenocallis, or spider lily, through an iterative pattern of banding including concentric and radiating arcs, criss-crossing lines, and a cool gray palette of granite to convey a feeling of comfort through the seasons. All site furnishings, from railings to benches and signs, incorporate the abstracted imagery of the spider lily and other patterns from nature, true to the historic traditions of Islamic architecture and design. Shade trees give comfort, and a rich plant palette of succulents, flowering trees, and other species suited to the area’s extreme temperatures create beauty, interest and character in the Tower Park landscape.
該地區的極端氣候為塔樓和周圍景觀基礎設施之間的協同作用提供了獨特的機會。例如,炎熱潮濕的室外空氣,加上建筑物的冷凍水冷卻系統,導致大量冷凝。每年,1500萬加侖的冷凝水將被收集、排放并泵入現場灌溉系統,供塔式公園使用。
The region’s extreme climate offers unique opportunities for synergy between the tower and the surrounding landscape infrastructure. For instance, the hot and humid outside air, combined with the chilled water cooling system of the building, results in a significant amount of condensation. Every year, fifteen million gallons of condensed water will be collected, drained, and pumped into the site irrigation system for use within the Tower Park.
Emaar Boulevard
塔公園的景觀元素繼續延伸至埃馬爾大道,這是市中心哈利法塔的主要道路。隨著地面水平商店沿其整個3.5公里的長度,林蔭大道包圍和連接所有主要目的地和活動,建立一個世界級的街道與香檳萊斯,帕克街或蘭布拉斯。景觀和建筑的相互作用使這一點得以實現。緊密間隔的雙排棗椰樹形成了陰影和比例,同時可以看到零售正面,并為街頭集市和集會建立了一個模塊。棕櫚樹延伸成綠色柱廊,傳達規模、身份和與公園內主要塔樓的連接。像深廣場一樣的人行道、照明、遮陽罩、長椅以及一系列巧妙的鋪路設計和材料強化了舒適和城市生活的氛圍?;顒舆M一步活躍了街道停車場通道彈出窗口、有軌電車站、咖啡館和信息亭、新聞和花架以及公共藝術。街道本身就是一個場所,是各種不同活動的“房間”框架和豪華零售景點,從高端時尚到汽車和優雅的餐飲。
The landscape elements of the Tower Park continue to Emaar Boulevard, the main roadway of downtown Burj Khalifa. With ground-level shops along its entire 3.5-kilometer length, the boulevard encompasses and connects all major destinations and activities, establishing a world-class street on par with the Champs-élysées, Park Avenue or the Ramblas. The interplay of landscape and architecture makes this happen. Tightly spaced, double rows of date palms create shade and scale while allowing views to retail frontages and establishing a module for street fairs and gatherings. The palms extend as a green colonnade that conveys scale, identity, and connection to the dominant tower within its park. Deep plaza-like sidewalks, lighting, shade coverings, benches, and an artful array of paving designs and materials reinforce an atmosphere of comfort and urban life. Events and activities further enliven the street—car park access pop-ups, tram stations, cafes and kiosks, news and flower stands, and public art. The street becomes a place in itself, the framework for “rooms” of distinct activities and luxury retail attractions, from high fashion to automobiles and elegant dining.
街道景觀的其他元素將林蔭大道與塔樓連接起來。在六個地點,噴泉提供了以塔為背景的拍照機會。交叉口處仔細細致的鋪路與塔式公園內的鋪路設計相呼應,并鼓勵駕駛人在交叉口處減速。街道陳設利用了膜殼蟲圖案,植物選擇進一步延伸了大道沿線塔樓公園的綠洲特色,注定成為世界一流大道之一。
Other elements of the streetscape tie the boulevard to the tower. At six locations, fountains provide photo opportunities featuring the tower in the background. Carefully detailed paving at intersections echoes the design of paving within the Tower Park and encourages motorists to slow at crossings. Streets furnishings make use of the hymenocallis motif, and plant selection further extends the oasis character of the Tower Park along the boulevard, destined to be one of the world’s premier boulevards.
Project – Burj Khalifa
Landscape Architect: SWA Group
Location – Dubai, UAE
Completed – 2011
Area – 11 Hectares
Image Credits – Tom Fox